Vivekananda emphasized the points of drawbacks of western culture and the contribution of India to overcome those. Qn2. 133. The Master, the Wife, and the Slave) is a 1962 Indian Hindi-language drama film that was directed by Abrar Alvi and produced by Guru Dutt, who also co-stars in it alongside Meena Kumari, Rehman, and Waheeda Rehman.The film, which is based on Bimal Mitra's Bengali-language novel Saheb Bibi Golam (1953), is set in the 19th century Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (also Chattopadhayay) CIE (26 or 27 June 1838 8 April 1894) was an Indian novelist, poet, Essayist and journalist. Raja Rammohan Roy founded Brahma samaj on A. College Managing Committee, familiarly known as DAVCMC, is a non-governmental educational organisation in India and overseas with over 900 schools. Debendranath Tagore (15 May 1817 19 January 1905) was an Indian Hindu philosopher and religious reformer, active in the Brahmo Samaj (earlier called Bhramho Sabha) ("Society of Brahma", also translated as Society of God).He joined Brahmo samaj in 1842. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man", oriented at "the image of God" as exemplified by the founders and sacred texts of the religions of the world. He became associated with Brahmo Movement led by Keshab Chandra Sen, for some time. Biography Early life and background. West Bengal (/ b l /, Bengali: Poshchim Bongo, pronounced [potim bo] (), abbr. The Indian subcontinent is the birthplace of four of the world's major religions; namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.The preamble of Indian constitution states that India is a secular state. Lets have a look at its history, objectives and contributions to Indian society, religion and education. After returning from Burma, Chattopadhyay stayed for 11 years in Baje Shibpur, Howrah. Rabindranath Tagore was the son of Debendranath Tagore, one of Brahmo Samajs active members, a known and celebrated philosopher, and literate. Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj. Dadasaheb Phalke Award named after him for lifetime contribution to cinema and is the highest official recognition for film personalities in the country; Girish Karnad, film director who received The religious leaders of various organisations like the Brahmo Samaj, the Ramakrishna Mission, the Arya Samaj, and the Theosophical Society generated in the minds of the Indians a feeling of regard for and pride in their mother land. Answer. Pandita Ramabai Sarasvati (23 April 1858 5 April 1922) was an Indian social reformer. During the British Raj, "Brahmo Samaj Mandir" near Midnapore Collegiate School is a silent reminder of the Brahmo presence of yesteryears. R.N Tagores contribution to literature is beyond any measure. The family originally hailed from Banamalipur situated in present-day Hooghly district. Religion in India is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices. The Vedas (/ v e d z /, IAST: veda, Sanskrit: , lit. Throughout India's history, religion has been an important part of the country's culture. His efforts were also instrumental in eradicating the purdah system and child marriage. Swami Vivekananda brilliant and revolutionary contribution to national and international thought". Midnapore is notable for its contribution in the history of Indian freedom movement since it has produced many martyrs. Sukumar's father Upendrakishore Ray was a famous Bengali writer, painter, violin player and composer, technologist, amateur astronomer Explanation: The fundamental principles of the Brahmo Samaj, founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828 are: 1. He was the author of the 1882 Bengali language novel Anandamath, which is one of the landmarks of modern Bengali and Indian literature.He was the composer of Vande Mataram, written in highly sanskritized Bengali, personifying Bengal as Debates about the role and status of women in Hinduism with particular reference to the contribution of Ram Mohan Roy. The contribution of Bengalis to modern science is pathbreaking in the world's context. Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States. The meaning of spirituality has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Basu Bhattacharyya, film director; B. V. Karanth, film director who received Padma shri; Dadasaheb Phalke, producer and Father of Indian Cinema. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was born in a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family to Thakurdas Bandyopadhyay and Bhagavati Devi at Birsingha village in Paschim Medinipur District (erstwhile undivided Midnapore District) on 26 September 1820. The title 'Raja' was bestowed upon him by the Mughal emperor Akbar II, in 1831. It was the synthesis of some of the main elements in Hinduism and Christianity. Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (transl. The first of these movements was that of the Brahmo Samaj of Ram Mohan Roy (17721833). 4.4 Ram Mohan Roy| Brahmo Samaj: Significance & Objectives 4.5 The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Nature, Importance and Outcomes 4.6 Social Legislation under British Rule With the foundation of Brahmo Samaj, in 1828 began a new chapter in the Indian reformation movement. Any person who is a Buddhist, Jain, or Sikh also comes under this act. Hindus live with a legacy of domination by Muslim and Christian rulers that stretches back many centuriesin northern India, to the Delhi sultanate established at the beginning of the 13th century. He also took an interest in geology and archaeology.He founded what is now the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany at Lucknow in 1946. Bengali literature developed early thanks to the cultural awakening brought about by the Brahmo Samaj. At the age of 9, he went to Calcutta and The Dayanand Anglo-Vedic education system also comprises colleges Sukumar Ray was born in a Brahmo family in Calcutta, British India (present day West Bengal) on 30 October 1887.His family hailed from Masua village of Mymensingh division of Eastern Bengal in British India, presently in Bangladesh. 75 colleges and a university. 20 August1838 B. Below is a chronological list of works by Rabindranath Tagore between 1877 and 1941.Tagore wrote most of his short stories, novels, drama, poems and songs in Bengali; later he translated some of them into English. Hinduism and Islam. Le pays est le lieu de naissance de l'hindouisme, du bouddhisme, du janisme et du sikhisme et accueille de longue date le judasme, le christianisme, l'islam et le zoroastrisme.Dans l'histoire de l'Inde, la religion a souvent jou un rle important, et elle est aujourd'hui reconnue par la loi. The work of the Manushi organisation in modern India. She was one of the ten women delegates of the Congress session of 1889. 20 August1828 C. 20 August1848 D. 20 August1858. In the late 1890s, she founded Mukti Mission at Kedgaon Birbal Sahni FRS (14 November 1891 10 April 1949) was an Indian paleobotanist who studied the fossils of the Indian subcontinent. He was the founder in 1848 of the Brahmo religion, which today is synonymous with Brahmoism. On 20th August 1828, the first session of Raja Ram Mohan Roys Brahmo Samaj was held in Kolkata. But the main contribution for which Raja Ram Mohan Roy is still remembered was his relentless efforts in abolishing the practice of Sati Pratha. Ram Mohan Roy, who was born Hindu, founded the Brahmo Samaj which attempted to abolish the practices of casteism, sati and child marriage among Hindus. His major contributions were in the study of the fossil plants of India and in plant evolution. She was the first woman to be awarded the titles of Pandita as a Sanskrit scholar and Sarasvati after being examined by the faculty of the University of Calcutta. Full Form of DAV is Dayanand Anglo Vedic. Brahmo Samaj began as a reformist movement within Hinduism. R.N Tagore died after a prolonged illness on the 07th of August, 1941. [Ram Mohan Roy, The Brahmo Movement; Devendranath Tagore; Iswarchandra Vidyasagar; The Young Bengal Movement; Dayanada Saraswati; The social reform movements in India including Sati, widow remarriage, child marriage etc. Section 2 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 states that this act applies to any person who is a Hindu by birth or who has changed his/her religion to either any of its forms such as Virashaiva, a Lingayat or a follower of the Brahmo, Prarthana or Arya Samaj. Qn3. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the British Raj.His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi Different Hindu views about celibacy, marriage and divorce, homosexuality and transgender issues. There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. The first Brahmo Samaj was founded in 1861 by Pandit Nobin Chandra Roy at Lahore. Les religions en Inde se caractrisent par une diversit des pratiques et des fois. The D.A.V. In 1828, Ram Mohan Roy formed the Brahmo Samaj, uniting the Bhramos in Calcutta, a group of people, who had no faith in idol-worship and were against the caste restrictions. It is based on the ideals of Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati. Hindu relations with Islam and Christianity are in some ways quite different from the ties and tensions that bind together religions of Indian origin. The Bramho Samaj recognised one God unlike the idol-worshipping, superstition-ridden Hinduism. and made significant contribution to the making of modern India. (Answer in 150 words) 10. Brahmo Samaj (Bengali: , romanized: Brahm Smaj, Bengali pronunciation: [bram.ho .ba]) is the societal component of Brahmoism, which began as a monotheistic reformist movement of the Hindu religion that appeared during the Bengal Renaissance.. Born in Answer: Option B Explanation : The First Session of Ram Mohan Roys Brahmo Samaj is held in Kolkata. info); born Keshav Gangadhar Tilak (pronunciation: [ke ad ik]); 23 July 1856 1 August 1920), endeared as Lokmanya (IAST: Lokmnya), was an Indian nationalist, teacher, and an independence activist.He was one third of the Lal Bal Pal triumvirate. Directors, Cinematographers and producers. Then he made a house in the village of Samta, in 1923, where he spent the later twelve years of his life as a novelist.His house is known as Sarat Chandra Kuthi.The two-storied Burmese style house was also home to Sarat Chandra's brother, Swami Vedananda, who was a disciple at Belur Math. 'knowledge') are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India.Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism.. Tilak was the first leader of the Indian independence movement. 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