paintings at Sigiriya in Sri Lanka were highly influenced by the Ajantha style. Harisena was his court poet. The Gupta coinage: Between the 4th and 6th century CE, they followed the Kushan tradition and depicted kings, deities, etc. Mostly gold, but also silver and rarely copper. Chandragupta II and his successors also issued gold, silver and copper coins. Gupta coinage was also remarkable. Gupta emperors' coins are reported to be mostly made of gold. The Gupta era was started with a coronation of Chandragupta-I in A.D. 320. Harsha is celebrated as last . Gupta period had many cloth centers and silk industry witnessed a significant development during this period. Gupta Art and Architecture: The three closely allied arts of architecture, sculpture and painting attained a high level of excellence during the Gupta period. Religion. Gupta coinage. Ujjain was the center of all trade routes of the Gupta period; The first evidence of sati pratha found in eran inscription of 510 ad of madhya pradesh. Chandragupta-I seems to have been a ruler of considerable importance because he started Gupta Era in A.D. 319-20 which marked the date of his accession. It covered much of the Indian subcontinent at its peak, from around 319 to 467 CE. Samudragupta issued eight types of gold coins. mural paintings of Ajantha mostly illustrate the life of the Buddha as depicted in the Jataka stories. During the Gupta's period, the powers of the king were more restricted and he was advised to rule with the help of ministers and to respect the decision of guilds and corporate bodies. The Guptas period made great progress in the field of art, culture, and architecture. Brahmi. Document Description: GS1 PYQ (UPSC Mains Answer Writing): Gupta Coins for UPSC 2022 is part of History for UPSC CSE preparation. Figure, name, and title of the ruler on obverse, and the deities on the reverse. Both Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture evolved during this period and most of the architecture was destroyed during the . Why in News. Gupta Empire extended for close to 300 years - almost twice the duration of Mauryan Empire and 1.5 times the British Empire. Significantly, these coins are minted with meticulous planning, reflected in the fine details and the volume of message that these coins provides. Can you explain this answer? Information about GS1 PYQ (UPSC Mains Answer Writing): Gupta Coins covers topics . The beginning of ancient Indian coinage can be traced between 1 st millennium BCE to 6 th Century BCE. Some people called the Gupta empire architecture a golden age and period of renaissance. The period between 320 AD and 540 AD is called the Gupta period. Study Materials. Dynasties with gods on their coins in India: Gupta Coins: The Gupta Empire produced large numbers of gold coins depicting the Gupta kings performing various rituals. The Gupta Empire stretched across northern, central and parts of southern India between 320 . Gupta Age Golden Age of Indian Architecture Described as 'classic' in sense of degree of perfection it ; Key Points. 2) Describe the expansion of the Gupta Empire under Samudragupta. . The coins minted after Gupta-period are usually monotonous and aesthetically less interesting. Famous for their gold coins, the Gupta numismatic art has an abundance of coins in the variety of designs. Most Gupta gold coins weighed close to 7.6-8.0 grams and had Sri-Laxmi (goddess of wealth) depicted on reverse side of the coin. Guptas: Society- Caste system, Position of women The information about social life during the period can be obtained from various sources like Faxian account, coins and seals and other literatures of that period. Art and architecture in Gupta period. The Gupta Period is popularly known as the 'Golden Age of India'. They showed exemplary tolerance for both Buddhism and Jainism. This stage comprised of coins that were made of copper and silver. The Gupta period is called the golden age of ancient India, due to . Gupta art is characterized by its "Classical decorum", in contrast to the subsequent Indian medieval . The large number of beautiful gold coins issued by the Gupta dynasty are a testament to the imperial grandeur of that age. Gupta Coins - king on one side & goddess on the other. NCERT Solutions. Puranas and other religious literature were composed during this period; During the Gupta era, Brahmans ruled as a supreme community in terms of religion Study the origin and decline of Gupta empire, rulers of the Gupta dynasty and some important facts for IAS exam. Because: . Kumaragupta I: He ruled from 413 A.D to 455 A.D. . He was the first Gupta king to adopt the title 'Maharajadhiraja' and issued gold coins. Gupta Empire - Facts about Gupta Dynasty (NCERT Ancient History for UPSC) In Ancient India, the Gupta Dynasty ruled the mid-to-late 3rd century (approximately) to 543 AD. King James VI (1608-1805) reigned in England and Scotland in that period. History and Extent. King Edward II (1134-1306), King of England , 1397-127 in history. The study of these imageries is very interesting. Gupta period is . Besides the Huna invasion there was also a gradual decline in economic prosperity. selfstudyhistory.com Most of The works of the rulers are mentioned in the Iron pillars erected by the rulers. HISTORY-2015: Daily Answer Writing Challenge - 14. . This period is also known as the "golden age" of Indian history. They have been described as an excellent and unrivalled chariot warriors and horsemen. The notes and questions for GS1 PYQ (UPSC Mains Answer Writing): Gupta Coins have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Chandragupta was famous for extensive conquests. NCERT Notes on Gupta Empire for UPSC. belonging to the Gupta era. Multiple Choice Questions and Answers with explanation on Gupta Empire: Economy, Numismatics for SSC, PCS, UPSC, IAS,NEET, CBSE /UGC NET, Class IX, X, XI and XII Students. They also issued silver coins. He was the first ruler of the Gupta empire who launched silver coins. Harshavardhana (590 AD to 648 AD) The fall of the Gupta rulers paved the way for domination of the Later Guptas, Maukharis and Pushyabhutis in the North. The Gupta gold coin is known as dinaras. The Gupta era was started with a coronation of Chandragupta-I in A.D. 320. This period has also been called 'the Hindu Renaissance' or the revival of Brahmanism in India. Dramma. Kushana type. The Gupta gold coin is known as dinaras. First important ruler was Chandragupta-I (319 CE - 330/335 CE) who is considered actual founder of the dynasty. Gupta Age Art & Culture Guptas Guptas were Bramhanical by Religion (Hindus) with special devotion to Vishnu. Chandragupta-I introduced a new era called Gupta era. Chandragupta, his father, was the first ruler of the Gupta dynasty to adopt the grand title of maharaj- adhiraja, a title that Samudragupta also used. Introduction of the Answer. Legends in Greek, inscribed in Kharoshthi script. About: Two pillars were excavated on which there is an inscription about Kumaragupta I, the powerful ruler of . The coins depicted the ruling monarch on the obverse and carried legends with the figure of a goddess on the reverse. But this victory over the Hunas could not revive the Gupta Empire. The first Buddhist work on logic was written by Vasubandhu and his disciple Dignaga has also authored many works. Bhitari pillar inscription dates to his reign gives the chronology of Guptas and his conflict with Pushyamitra and Huns. Chandragupta II also started producing silver coins in the Saka tradition. son of the daughter of Lichchhavis. In the Allahabad inscription, Samudragupta son of Chandragupta-I and Kumaradevi, proudly called himself Lichchhavis 'Dauhitra' i.e. Dinara. Samudragupta, Gupta ruler (1700 years ago, ie AD 300). It is indicated by the gold coins of later Gupta rulers, which have less of gold content and more of alloy. An important topic in the History syllabus, it is also important for the IAS . In fact the period from 320 A.D. to 480 A.D. is known as the 'Golden Age' of Indian culture. India retained the monetary system and the currency and coinage of the earlier period and introduced a new . Harsha, though a Pushyabhuti ruler of Thaneswar ruled from Kanauj, which was originally the seat of Maukharis, with whom he contracted a marriage alliance. NCERT Solutions For Class 12. Epics and Puranas were reformulated in the Jaina version to popularize the . B) Greek done clear. Chronology of Gupta kings . The lifestyle and culture of the Gupta empire is known to us through the availability of various ancient scriptures, coins, inscriptions, and texts, etc. The paintings of the Gupta period are seen at Bagh caves near Gwalior. | EduRev UPSC Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 113 UPSC Students. The period of the Gupta rule is the brightest feature in Indian history. Samudragupta. The conquest is indicated by the issue of the new Gupta silver coinage modelled on the previous Saka coinage showing on observe the King's head . This abundance of gold coins from the Gupta era has led some scholars to regard their reign as the 'rain of gold'. However, coins made of copper, bronze or any other alloy metals are scarce. Also, the Gupta period was acclaimed by historians as the period of 'Efflorescence' or the 'Classical age' or the 'Golden age'. The Gupta Empire covered almost all of the Indian subcontinent from 319 to 467CE. The gold coins of the Gupta rulers are the extraordinary examples of artistic excellence. Which among the following is / are the terms used for coins of the Gupta period? Chandragupta - I: The Gupta era started in 320 AD. The artists depicted the ruler in various poses. Historians refer to this period as India's "Golden Age". The Gupta's occupied the Magadha city and started their Empire. Oct 14, 2022. Guptas: Economic conditions, Coinage of the Guptas, Land grants, Decline of urban centres, Indian feudalism- Part IV Crafts production The abundant inscriptions and seals mentioning artisans, merchants, and guilds suggest thriving urban crafts and trade. Download notes PDF on Coinage of India and prepare for UPSC 2022. Silver coins were also used. The Maukharis (554 CE - 606 CE) rose as a power after the downfall of the Gupta Empire (3rd to 6th century CE) in the 6th century CE in northern India.The core area of their kingdom was situated in what is now the state of Uttar Pradesh in India with the capital at Kanyakubja (modern-day Kannauj city).Although the Maukharis had long-existed as a feudatory dynasty, for nearly half a century . Originally from Scotland (1452-1567). The gold coins of the Gupta emperors or kings were well-known. Great grandson of King Edward VIII of Great Britain (January to December 1936). Changragupta was followed by Samudragupta. Gold, silver and Copper was used in making ornaments and issuing coins. The Delhi Iron pillar of the Gupta period is rust free even today. The Gupta Empire existed from the early 4th century CE to the late 6th century CE. Coinage of India Coins used in Ancient India UPSC IAS 2021. She was Mary Queen of Scots. The maps above illustrate how they unified the whole of Northern India by around 480 AD. The Gupta numismatic art contains a plethora of coins in a wide range of designs. There were many majestic kings in this dynasty. The earliest Gupta coins can be traced back to the period of Samudragupta, Chandragupta II and Kumaragupta. The splendid gold coinage of the Guptas, with its many types and infinite varieties and its inscriptions in Sanskrit, are the finest examples of the coinage that we possess. Guptas were follower of vaishnava religion; Worship of trinity statue of lord brahma, vishnu and mashesha was started in gupta period; Present form of Puranas was composed during the . Crafts production and commercial activities perhaps . Customer Care : 6267349244 . The foundation of the Gupta Empire occurred in the fourth decade of the third century and its rise in the beginning of the fourth century. The Gupta Empire was a prehistoric Indian empire that existed from the early fourth century CE to the late sixth century CE. Samudragupta succeeded his father Chandragupta-I about A.D. 340. The Gupta age was considered to be the second glorious epoch in the annals of ancient India. The Gupta kings are usually represented on their coins. Free Question Bank for UPSC History The Gupta Empire Gupta and Post Gupta: Hunas, Vardhanas. The artists depicted the ruler in various poses. The structure of the society was undergoing a change in both positive and negative way during the Gupta period. Gupta coins were influenced by Kushan gold coins; . The Gupta Empire saw many great rulers who patronized art, architecture and science. The study of these imageries is very interesting. The period witnessed the culmination of earlier . The most important UPSC news and events of the day. defeated Mihirkula. The coins depicted the ruling monarch on the obverse and carried legends with the figure of a goddess on the reverse. 1) What are the salient features of the administrative system of the Guptas ? It is worth noting, the Gupta Dynasty ruled for more than about 200 years. The coins issued give some information about their rituals and titles. This article is an attempt to capture the significant evolutionary changes the ancient Indian coinage experienced. The gold coins of the Gupta rulers are the extraordinary examples of artistic excellence. A) The Mandsor Inscriptions gives account that Gupta people were helped to a great extent for the growth of Silk Industry. He was the first Gupta king to adopt the title 'Maharajadhiraja' and issued gold coins. 4. Chandragupta was the first Gupta king who minted silver coins after defeating Saka satraps of Ujjain and also in the name of his queen and the Lichchhavi nation. 1. The initial state of the Gupta dynasty was in modern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. King George IV (1830) of the UK from 1820-1870. Login. Sri Gupta was the first ruler of the dynasty followed by his son. Jun 15,2022 - Thesilver coinsof the Gupta period were known asa)Dinarb)Rupyakac)Satamanad)KarshapanaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Madhya Pradesh shows glimpses of Sati during Gupta time in 510 AD in Eran inscription. Exam: UPSC civil Services Mains-2017: General Studies Paper-1 (GSM1) Syllabus: Salient aspects of Art, Architecture, literature from Ancient to Modern Times. NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics . A figure of the ruler, with a deity. The Buddhist and the Jaina literature of Gupta Period. Archaeological sources such as temples and coins, and literary sources like written accounts . Founded by Sri Gupta, the dynasty rose to fame with rulers like Chandragupta-I, Samudragupta, etc. During this time, forced labour (vishti) became more widespread than ever; The religion of the Gupta Empire. Though Crafts production and commercial activities were brisk in the Gupta period. Kalidasa's patron Emperor Chandragupta II (380-413 AD) belonged to this dynasty. 3) Throw light on the condition of common man in the Gupta period. Recently, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) discovered remains of an ancient temple dating back to the Gupta period (5 th century) in Bilsarh village in Uttar Pradesh's Etah district.. The period witnessed the culmination of earlier tendencies and ushered in a new style in the movement of architectural types and forms. C) . Which inscription of the Gupta period gives details regarding the sale of land? The first two rulers of the Gupta dynasty Sri Gupta and his son Ghatotkacha's history are obscure therefore . Arya Deva, Arya Asanga and Vasubandhu were the most notable Buddhist scholars of the Gupta period. Mostly gold coins were issued. The word Dinara used for the gold coins in the Gupta inscription is derived from A) Sanskrit done clear. Information about their history through inscriptions and coins. Samudragupta was a great poet. Which period is known as the Hindu revival period? 4) Give an account of the use of gold coins by commoners in the Gupta Period. Gupta art is the art of the Gupta Empire, which ruled most of northern India, with its peak between about 300 and 480 CE, surviving in much reduced form until c. 550.The Gupta period is generally regarded as a classic peak and golden age of North Indian art for all the major religious groups. The Bilsarh site was declared 'protected' in 1928 by the ASI. We also notice a gradual disappearance of coins in the post Gupta . . The Gupta period is regarded as classical India's "Golden age." Chandragupta, I began the Gupta coinage with a remarkable series of gold coins. This was also known as the golden age of Indian history as it paved the way for many advances in the fields of art, literature, philosophy, trade, architecture, agriculture, and science.